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Science / Networking / Grade 8 / sn8p3

Subnet Blocks: Check the Upper Inventory

Reserve the ends of a fictional network before choosing an unused host.

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Within the same first three IPv4 numbers, /24 has 256 addresses, /25 has 128 and /26 has 64. A /26 block starts at last number 0, 64, 128 or 192. In these ordinary networks, the first address names the network and the last is broadcast. Do not assign either to a host or reuse an occupied address. Special /31 and /32 cases are outside this exercise.

Worked example

Separate example: 192.0.2.0/25 covers last numbers 0-127. Hosts are 1-126, giving 126 host addresses before counting any already in use.

One /24 row spans last numbers 0-255, two /25 blocks span 0-127 and 128-255, and four /26 blocks span 0-63, 64-127, 128-191 and 192-255. All begin with 192.0.2.
Each row divides the same address range. Locate the worksheet's block before choosing a host.

Workshop D / fictional address inventory

All addresses begin with 192.0.2. Workshop D uses /26 and must contain a new laptop ending in 242. Currently the gateway uses 193, a printer uses 208, a server uses 221 and a tablet uses 250. These are the only four occupied addresses; the new laptop has not been assigned yet. Use only this paper inventory. Do not configure or contact real devices. For numeric questions, enter just the last number.

Question 1 What last number names Workshop D's network?
Question 2 What is the last number of this block's broadcast address?
Question 3 What is the greatest allowed ordinary host last number in this block?
Question 4 How many host addresses remain unused before assigning the new laptop?
Question 5 Which candidate could be another unused ordinary host in this block?