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Compare Cart Covering Trials

Keep every reading and use each set's trial count when comparing means.

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Add all valid distances for one covering, then divide by the number of trials for that covering. Repeated values still count as separate trials. Compare the means in this test without claiming that every individual roll or future roll must follow their order.

Worked example

In a separate test, distances 3, 7, 8 cm have mean 18 / 3 = 6 cm. Distances 4, 6, 8, 10 cm have mean 28 / 4 = 7 cm. The second mean is greater, but its 4 cm reading is below the first set's 8 cm reading.

Fictional distances on matching zero-to-sixteen-centimeter axes. P has four dots at 8, 14, 14 and 12; the two 14 dots are stacked. Q has three dots at 9, 13 and 11. Each dot is one trial.
Count dots, not different numbers. Stacked dots show separate trials with the same distance.

Two Wheel Coverings

These are fictional paper records; no moving-cart experiment is needed. One toy cart was released from the same marked ramp height onto the same floor, using the same distance method. Only the wheel covering changed. Covering P: 8, 14, 14, 12 cm across four trials. Covering Q: 9, 13, 11 cm across three trials. All readings are valid. Unequal trial counts do not prevent describing these means, but a balanced follow-up would provide a better planned comparison.

Question 1 Which factor was deliberately changed?
Question 2 What is P's mean distance across its four trials?
Question 3 What is Q's mean distance across its three trials?
Question 4 Which comparison is supported by these records?
Question 5 Does P's greater mean prove every P reading is greater than every Q reading?