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Science / Life science / Grade 5 / sl5d2

Digestion Detectives: Repair the Route

Check what each arrow carries and explain what a body-system model cannot show.

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Watch the lesson | Review: food to nutrients

5 questions0m 0s
Learn the skill

Food moves along a digestive tube; digestive juices can enter it from helper organs. Most nutrient absorption occurs across the small-intestine lining. Both small and large intestines absorb water. Muscle movements help move material along; diagrams show a sequence, not a personal digestion time.

Worked example

An arrow from the pancreas to the small intestine is labeled digestive juice. It does not mean swallowed food takes a detour through the pancreas. Read what the arrow carries, not just its direction.

Partly digested food moves from the stomach to the small intestine. A separate arrow from the pancreas carries digestive juice to the small intestine. Liver-made bile also helps there.
Helper arrows carry digestive juices; swallowed food does not pass through every helper organ.

Three draft labels

Label A says the food route goes through the pancreas before reaching the small intestine. Label B says only the large intestine absorbs water. Label C says a row of boxes proves exactly how long every person takes to digest lunch. A helper-arrow model shows juices entering the small intestine, while food arrives from the stomach. Check the drafts using this paper model. Do not test eating speed or collect anyone's diet or health information.

Question 1 How should Label A be repaired?
Question 2 Which repair makes Label B accurate?
Question 3 What is wrong with Label C?
Question 4 Which process helps move food through the digestive tract?
Question 5 Why is it wrong to say everything eaten becomes stool?