Find the date and unit before comparing measurements. Subtract the earlier height from the later height to find growth. A measurement tells what happened, but may not tell why.
Worked example
If a seedling is 4 cm tall on Monday and 7 cm tall on Friday, its recorded growth is 7 - 4 = 3 cm. That alone does not explain what caused the growth.
One Seedling, Five Days
A class measures the same seedling from the soil surface to its tip at the same time each day. Monday: 4 cm. Tuesday: 5 cm. Wednesday: 5 cm. Thursday: 7 cm. Friday: 9 cm. These are fictional practice measurements. The class records what it sees without claiming that the log alone explains the growth.