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Science / Life science / Grade 5 / sl5h1

Oxygen Routes: Lungs, Heart and Body

Follow a simplified human-body route and separate moving air, exchanging gases and pumping blood.

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Air reaches tiny lung air sacs through the airways. Oxygen crosses from air in the sacs into nearby blood; carbon dioxide crosses the other way. Blood goes from the lungs to the left side of the heart, then to the body. Blood returning from the body goes through the right side of the heart to the lungs. The two sides belong to one heart.

Worked example

An arrow labeled oxygen points from a lung air sac toward nearby blood. It shows gas exchange, not the whole air sac moving and not the heart making oxygen.

A lung air sac is beside a blood capillary. An oxygen arrow points from the air sac to blood. A carbon dioxide arrow points from blood to the air sac. The two gases move in opposite directions.
Simplified gas exchange at a lung air sac. Arrows describe gases, not blood flowing into the air space.

A route poster to check

A museum draft says: airways bring air to lung air sacs; oxygen moves into nearby blood; that blood returns to the heart before it is pumped toward body cells. A second draft says the heart makes new oxygen. Use the model to check the drafts. This is a paper activity: do not change or hold your breathing, measure anyone, or collect health information.

Question 1 Where does oxygen cross into blood in this model?
Question 2 Which way does carbon dioxide move at the lung air sacs?
Question 3 What is the heart doing when it sends blood around this route?
Question 4 After leaving the lungs, oxygen-rich blood goes to which part before being pumped to the body?
Question 5 Which correction should the museum make to its second draft?