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A Green Plant Makes Its Food

Follow the jobs of roots, stems and leaves in a simplified green plant.

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5 questions0m 0s
Learn the skill

Roots take in water and dissolved minerals. Stems support the plant and transport materials. Green leaves can use light energy, water and carbon dioxide from air to make sugars. This process is photosynthesis. Soil supplies minerals, but it is not the plant's ready-made sugar meal.

Worked example

Think of a green leaf as a tiny food factory. Light supplies energy; water and carbon dioxide are materials used to make sugar. The comparison helps explain the job, but a leaf has living cells, not tiny cooks.

Roots take up water and minerals. A stem links roots and leaves. Leaves use water, carbon dioxide and light energy to make sugars.
A simplified model of a green plant, not a complete cell diagram.

Draw the Inputs

Draw a green plant with roots, a stem and leaves. Add an arrow for water entering the roots and arrows for light and carbon dioxide reaching a leaf. Label sugar as food made by the plant. Use paper only: do not block a real plant's light or water to test the idea. This model leaves out many smaller processes.

Question 1 Which part takes up water and dissolved minerals from the surroundings?
Question 2 Which material can a green leaf take from the air for photosynthesis?
Question 3 What is the role of light in the food-making model?
Question 4 What food does the plant make in this model?
Question 5 Why label both roots and leaves on your drawing?