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Think about What Green Plants Need - Practice 2

Green plants use light, water and carbon dioxide to make sugars.

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Green plants use light, water and carbon dioxide to make sugars. They also need suitable conditions and mineral nutrients. Soil can supply water and minerals, but plants do not eat soil as their main food.

Worked example

A leaf can use light energy to help make sugars from water and carbon dioxide. A plastic leaf cannot do this.

Schematic flowering plant with broad leaves, an upright stem and branching roots. Labels: Leaves make sugars; Stem carries water; Roots take up water. Parts cooperate; this drawing is not to scale.
Schematic flowering plant with broad leaves, an upright stem and branching roots. Labels: Leaves make sugars; Stem carries water; Roots take up water. Parts cooperate; this drawing is not to scale.
Question 1 A green seedling is shaded so completely that no light reaches it. What input is blocked?
Question 2 A growing plant dries because its available water is used up. Which supply needs attention in this paper example?
Question 3 Which gas from the air is an input for photosynthesis?
Question 4 Does a green leaf make its sugars mainly by eating soil?
Question 5 Why can a plant grow without ordinary soil in a properly supplied system?