A checkerboard has eight rows and eight columns. Light and dark squares alternate. Only the dark squares are playing spaces. Count a row carefully, then use equal groups to count the whole board.
Worked example
Each row has four dark squares. Two rows have 4 + 4 = 8 dark squares. Four rows have 16. Eight rows have 32. The light squares are still part of the board, but pieces do not land on them.
Set Up the Board
The picture is viewed from the red side. Red starts on squares 1 through 12. White starts on squares 21 through 32. Squares 13 through 20 start empty. Red moves first, toward the far edge at the top of this picture. The printed numbers are learning aids, not extra playing spaces.