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Learn the skill
An equal-value exchange changes the pieces but not the total. Compare the sum before and after. More pieces do not always mean more value. Use only the stated labels, not the size or color of the drawings.
Worked example
One 10c piece can be exchanged for two 5c pieces because 10 = 5 + 5. The drawing below is a separate 16-cent counting example.
Same Total, New Pieces
The classroom drawer uses labeled 25c, 10c, 5c and 1c pieces. There are enough pieces for each question. These are pretend exchanges; no fees or purchases are included.