S3U

History / United States history / Grade 9 / hu901

Distinguish the Declaration and the Constitution

Compare the purposes and chronology of two United States founding documents.

All worksheets
5 questions0m 0s
Learn the skill

Identify what each document was intended to do and when it was adopted or signed. Do not treat a declaration of principles, a governmental framework, and the actual distribution of rights as identical.

Worked example

A statement announcing a break from a ruler is different from a document organizing a new government. Both can matter without serving the same purpose.

Two Documents, Different Tasks

The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. It announced separation from Britain and set out reasons and principles. The Constitution was signed in 1787 and proposed a federal governmental framework; state ratification followed. Slavery and exclusion from political participation persisted, so statements of ideals must be compared with laws and lived experiences.

1. Which document announced the colonies' separation from Britain?
2. Which document set out the framework of the federal government?
3. How many years separate 1776 and 1787?
4. Did signing the Constitution in 1787 mean ratification was already complete?
5. Why compare founding principles with later laws and experiences?