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Learn How Cuneiform Leaves Marks - Practice 2

Ancient Mesopotamian scribes used cuneiform, a writing system with wedge-shaped marks, often pressed into clay with a stylus.

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Ancient Mesopotamian scribes used cuneiform, a writing system with wedge-shaped marks, often pressed into clay with a stylus. It was used for several languages, not one universal spoken language. Paper models below illustrate marks and records; they are not translations of real tablets.

Worked example

A stylus pressed into soft clay can leave a wedge-shaped impression. The marks can carry writing; a shape alone does not translate a tablet.

An imaginary clay tablet has rows of wedge-shaped demonstration impressions. These marks illustrate the physical idea of cuneiform but are not a real inscription, readable sentence or translation.
An imaginary clay tablet has rows of wedge-shaped demonstration impressions. These marks illustrate the physical idea of cuneiform but are not a real inscription, readable sentence or translation.
Question 1 A paper diagram shows a pointed tool leaving wedge impressions in clay. What is the tool called?
Question 2 Why do archaeologists need context as well as marks?
Question 3 Does seeing a wedge mark alone let us translate every tablet?
Question 4 A tablet records goods received and given out. Which task fits?
Question 5 Which statement respects the evidence?