Prerequisites
Area, totals, densities, weighted averages, and categorical map values.
Before changing raster resolution, identify whether values are totals, intensities, or category codes. Totals add over disjoint cells; densities combine through total quantity divided by total area. Category codes do not become meaningful intermediate classes by arithmetic interpolation.
Worked example
Two disjoint cells of areas 1 and 3 square kilometers with densities 100 and 200 people per square kilometer contain 700 people in total. Their combined density is 700/4=175, not the unweighted average 150.
Model and Assumptions
Invented 2-by-2 raster: four disjoint one-square-kilometer cells contain 40, 20, 10, and 30 residents. A separate categorical layer codes land cover as 1=forest and 2=water. Aggregation combines the four population cells into one cell without changing its footprint.
Further inquiry
Recalculate a pooled density for unequal cell areas and explain why area weighting matters. Specify separate aggregation and resampling policies for counts, densities, and categories, including an example where a tempting default would change the quantity being represented.
Review criteria
- Keep count, area, and density units explicit.
- Use an area-weighted density when areas differ.
- Distinguish interpolation choices from additional observed detail.