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Geography / Landforms / Grade 3 / gl301

Distinguish Islands, Peninsulas, and Valleys

Classify landforms using their defining features.

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Compare the feature's shape and surroundings, not just its size. An island is surrounded by water; a peninsula remains attached to a larger land area. A valley is low land between higher areas.

Worked example

A piece of land with water on all sides is an island even if it is small. Land surrounded by water on most sides but connected to a mainland is a peninsula.

1. Land is surrounded by water on every side. What is it?
2. Land extends into water but remains joined to the mainland. What is it?
3. Low land lies between two mountain slopes. What is it?
4. A broad area is elevated and has a mostly flat top. Which landform fits?
5. Water extends into the coast with land around part of it. Which feature fits?