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Geography / Grid maps and scale / Grade 12 / ggcc1

Avoid Guessing Individual Traits from Regional Data - Practice 2

A regional association is not automatically an individual association.

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A regional association is not automatically an individual association. Averages can conceal variation within places. To make claims about people, obtain suitable individual-level evidence with appropriate consent and privacy protections. All examples here are invented.

Worked example

A district with more libraries has higher average reading scores. That alone does not show that every library visitor has a higher score.

A district with more libraries has higher average reading scores. That alone does not show that every library visitor has a higher score.
A district with more libraries has higher average reading scores. That alone does not show that every library visitor has a higher score.
Question 1 Fictional district analysis 6: places with more museums have higher average history scores. Which conclusion is warranted by this evidence alone?
Question 2 Fictional district analysis 7: places with more rainfall have higher average umbrella sales. Which conclusion is warranted by this evidence alone?
Question 3 Fictional district analysis 8: places with more bike lanes have higher average cycling trips. Which conclusion is warranted by this evidence alone?
Question 4 Fictional district analysis 9: places with more tree cover have higher average shade measurements. Which conclusion is warranted by this evidence alone?
Question 5 Fictional district analysis 10: places with more schools have higher average book loans. Which conclusion is warranted by this evidence alone?