Weather or Climate?

1. Which statement describes weather?

Summers are usually dry over many years. It is windy this morning. Winters are generally mild over decades.

2. Which statement describes climate?

A storm is arriving tonight. The temperature rose at noon. The region usually has cold winters over many years.

3. Does one snowy day prove a region always has a cold climate?

No; a long-term pattern needs many observations. Yes; one day tells the whole pattern. Only if the snow falls at noon.

4. Which tool measures air temperature?

A ruler A thermometer A compass

5. Which records are more useful for describing climate?

One afternoon's notes. One photograph of a cloud. Consistent observations across many years.